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Huffington Post: "A Truly Original Foreign Policy Idea: Public Talks"
original article



The Honorable Barack Obama

Dear President Obama: 

Your speech in Cairo echoed your earlier calls for dialogue with Cuba and other nations.  All of this is in alignment with your appointments of special envoys to other regions including the Middle East, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

This is affirmation that your administration is open to dialogue with friends and foes alike.  These traditional negotiations will take the form of direct private talks, talks overseen by envoys and in some cases the peace conference.  But what happens if they fail or stall, as they have with your predecessors?

The logic behind the Institute’s proposal to the Senate Foreign relations Committee and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs is very straightforward. The establishment of a new form of negotiations, Public Talks, is in the interests of the U.S. and the international community because it creates an option after traditional negotiations have collapsed.

We are confident that when the full ramifications of Public Talks are laid out before you, the U.S. will energetically advance this new process.  Your support for establishing Public Talks will truly “unleash historical momentum on its own.” 

Sincerely,

John Connolly


Gordon Feller, Urban Age Institute “Public Talks is an approach to conflict resolution that is entirely different and far more expansive than anything else in the field.”
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Professor Patrick Hatcher, UC Berkeley, Political Science “ . . . It is unique in that (the Institute) suggests using the media to make public a set of terms before, and while, they are negotiating, hence reaching a larger audience who can use public opinion for peace.”
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Professor Mirta Mulhare, State University of New York “The strategy you suggest would represent an evolutionary summit, bringing out negotiations into the open and introducing the people into the process. The possibilities for use are endlss.”
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Mr. Doug Turner. Republican gubernatorial candidate for New Mexico and formerly an International Affairs Fellow for the Council on Foreign Affairs:  “I am intrigued and excited about the new concept for public diplomacy that your organization has outlined in its proposal for ‘Public Talks.’ . . .” 
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Congresswoman Woolsey, Democratic member of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs:  “Public Talks is an interesting proposal that should be looked at closely and discussed as an alternative to conflict. . . . Innovative thinking, like that of the Institute, is essential to moving towards a stable and secure future for all the world’s people.” 
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A New Media: the Challenge Document

Marshall McLuhan's observation "the medium is the message" suggests that the form of a message profoundly influences our perception of that information.  Over the centuries, each new form of media has altered the public's perception of information in some unique way.

In 15th century Europe, the central information of the age was the Bible, and priests disseminated their interpretation of that source orally to the public of that era.  The invention of the Gutenberg printing press in 1440 gave rise to the Reformation when this new media allowed that public to directly experience the central details of the Bible for themselves.

The emergence of newspapers in the 16th and 17th centuries provided a greater understanding of political issues to a more informed citizenry, which infused and hastened the start of a new social contract taking shape at that time: Democracy.

Radio, the first mass-market real-time media, allowed millions of people to simultaneously experience the same message - which brought forth an immediacy to news as never before.

Television created a true Global Village where tens of millions of people were drawn to the many different images - including and especially news and political events - where opinions were often shaped for the first time by people seeing events unfold before their eyes.

The Internet's influence on our political culture is growing rapidly in many ways, including fund-raising and the ability to acquire vast amounts of information on virtually any subject.  It also provides a near-instant response to news stories, as ideologically competing sources seek to influence the national debate one way or he other.

Unlike most media, the Dialogue Document has not evolved from some new technology.  Rather, it is based on an existing media - the advertising supplement - which is declaratory in nature.  This common media constitutes a one-way process that generally seeks to sell products, services or investments.  Through the application of a set of rules and terms that is designed to create a challenge process between political entities, a new medium is thus created.

In the 21st century, the central information of our age deals with conflicts between societies, where journalists disseminate their interpretation of this news.  The Dialogue Document will allow today's citizens to directly experience the central details of disputes between societies for themselves.

Once people around the world understand - at a specific moment in time - the precise negotiating trade-offs necessary to resolve a long-standing conflict, they will exert pressure on their leaders to do what is necessary to bring those adversaries to an agreement.

As leaders/citizens/readers become more aware of Public Talks, there will be a subtle yet growing reaction by individuals to news stories on political conflicts: I will look forward to hearing an equal presentation of both sides of this conflict - in the form of Public Talks - before I really make up my mind on this issue.

Today's highly competitive 24-hour news cycles often reward inflammatory treatment of news.  In contrast (once Public Talks are established), knowledge that this process will be unfolding in the near future will encourage a more measured, nuanced and balanced treatment of that conflict within the media - where history, logic and the force of arguments will gain ascendancy.

From Marshall McLuhan's 1967 book, "The Medium is the Massage" (sic): "Societies have always been shaped more by the nature of the media by which men communicate than by the content of the communication."


Professor Roger Fisher, Harvard Negotiating Project “I support (these) recommendations that the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hold hearings on “Public Talks.”
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Mr. Chris Bronk, PhD, James A Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University “I sincerely hope the Senate Foreign Relations Committee will hear your concept, as well as others, as it collaborates with the U.S. Department of State . . . “ original letter


The Honorable Hillary Clinton

Dear Secretary of State Clinton:

You started your tenure as Secretary of State by making the statement “This is going to be a challenging time and it will require 21st century tools and solutions to meet our problems and seize our opportunities.”

Public Talks fulfills your criteria as both a 21st century tool and as a process that takes advantage of the rising power and influence of American and world opinion to bring about solutions to international problems. It is our expectation that the State Department could play a key role in the development of this new form of international dialogue.

Over the coming weeks, the Institute for Public Dialogue will be approaching current and former State Department officials and asking them to review Public Talks. 

Who among these foreign policy experts will bring Public Talks to you attention?  Our clear expectation is that both you and President Obama will see the far reaching utility of having the U.S. establish this negotiating option.

Sincerely,

John Connolly



Professor E. Phillip Morgan, Monterey Institute for International Studies “ . . . your proposal to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for a new form of dialogue (“Public Talks”) represents a serious, innovative departure from past practice by which political conflicts are represented, defined and treated (or not) in the public arenas of the US and multilateral organizations.”
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Joel Hefley, Republican member of the House from Colorado (1987- 2007) Chair of the House Ethics Committee: " I know how frustrating it can be to have the normal diplomatic process break down with no place else to go . . . I feel that it (Public Talks) should be fully explored. I would therefore encourage the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee to hold hearings to explore the viability of Public Talks."
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David Smock, Vice-President of the Center for Mediation and Conflict Resolution, United States Institute of Peace, a non-partisan institution established by Congress: “The notion of Public Talks is a very interesting idea and worthy of further exploration.”
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